Introduction about Chromosome in Cells

Chromosomes can be found in nucleus of the each living cells. That controls all the function of the cell and other control materials. The Fundamental material of chromosomes is DNA. This DNA Molecules are packaged as thread like structure and that is tightly coiled around the Proteins. This coiled like structure support to make the chromosomes structure and it is called Histones. Chromosomes are Microscopic material and can be found in cell Nucleus.

When we consider more about the Chromosomes, They have Constriction point called Centromere. Which is point that divided chromosomes to two parts called "arms". The Short arm of the chromosomes is called “P arm" and Longs arm of the chromosomes is called “Q arm"

Chromosomes are leads to Maintain characters of the cells and other all cell factions. As an example, when we consider about Human Cells Nucleus. There are 46 chromosomes and they contain as pairs so that have 23 pairs of chromosomes. All 22 Pairs of chromosomes are same in both females and Males and this 22 pairs if chromosomes are called Autosomes and lead all faction except sex characters. Other chromosomes (23 rd pair of chromosome) are different between males and Females. Female’s chromosomes fair have two copies of X chromosome and Males chromosomes fair have X chromosome and Y chromosome.